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Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering
Description
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| Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering |
This market leading classic is a true comprehensive on-the-job reference, covering all aspects of getting electricity from the source to user via the power grid. Electric power transmission and distribution is a huge sector, and engineers require the real world guidance of this book in order to upgrade networks to handle smart and renewable sources of power. This new edition covers renewable and distributed energy developments, international regulatory compliance issues with coverage of IEC standards, and new key conversions to US based standards and terminologies Utilising examples from real-life systems and challenges, this book clearly and succinctly outlines fundamental knowledge requirements for working in this area. Written by engineers for engineers, theory is tied to current best-practice, and new chapters cover hot topics including DC Transmission, Smart Networks and bringing renewable sources into the grid. Particularly useful for power engineers starting out on their career, this new edition ensures Bayliss remains an essential ‘tool of the trade’ for all engineers, technicians, managers and planners involved in electricity supply and industrial electricity usage.
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Table Of Contents
Chapter 1. System Studies
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Load Flow
1.3. System Stability
1.4. Short Circuit Analysis
Chapter 2. Drawings and Diagrams
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Block Diagrams
2.3. Schematic Diagrams
2.4. Manufacturers’ Drawings
2.5. Computer Aided Design
2.6. Case Study
2.7. Graphical Symbols
Appendix A. Relay Identification – Numerical Codes
Appendix B. Comparison between German, British, US/Canadian and International Symbols
Chapter 3. Substation Layouts
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Substation Design Considerations
3.3. Alternative Layouts
3.4. Space Requirements
Chapter 4. Substation Auxiliary Power Supplies
4.1. Introduction
4.2. DC Supplies
4.3. Batteries
4.4. AC Supplies
Chapter 5. Current and Voltage Transformers
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Current Transformers
5.3. Voltage Transformers
5.4. Future Trends
Chapter 6. Insulators
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Insulator Materials
6.3. Insulator Types
6.4. Pollution Control
6.5. Insulator Specification
6.6. Tests
Chapter 7. Substation Building Services
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Lighting
7.3. The Characterization of LVAC Distribution Systems
7.4. Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning
7.5. Fire Detection and Suppression
7.6. Security
Chapter 8. Earthing and Bonding
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Design Criteria
8.3. Substation Earthing Calculations
8.4. Computer Simulation
8.5. Protective Multiple Earthing
Chapter 9. Insulation Co-ordination
9.1. Introduction
9.2. System Voltages
9.3. Clearances
9.4. Procedures for Co-Ordination
9.5. Surge Protection
Chapter 10. Relay Protection
10.1. Introduction
10.2. System Configurations
10.3. Power System Protection Principles
10.4. Current Relays
10.5. Differential Protection Schemes
10.6. Distance Relays
10.7. Auxiliary Relays
10.8. Computer Assisted Grading Exercise
10.9. Practical Distribution Network Case Study
10.10. Recent Advances in Control, Protection and Monitoring
Chapter 11. Fuses and Miniature Circuit Breakers
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Fuses
11.3. Fuse Operation
11.4. Miniature Circuit Breakers
Chapter 12. Cables
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Codes and Standards
12.3. Types of Cables and Materials
12.4. Cable Sizing
12.5. Calculation of Losses in Cables
12.6. Fire Properties of Cables
12.7. Control and Communication Cables
12.8. Cable Management Systems
Chapter 13. Switchgear
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Terminology and Standards
13.3. Switching
13.4. Arc Quenching Media
13.5. Operating Mechanisms
13.6. Equipment Specifications
Chapter 14. Power Transformers
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Standards and Principles
14.3. Voltage, Impedance and Power Rating
14.4. Thermal Design
14.5. Constructional Aspects
14.6. Accessories
Chapter 15. Substation and Overhead Line Foundations
15.1. Introduction
15.2. Soil Investigations
15.3. Foundation Types
15.4. Foundation Design
15.5. Site Works
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Chapter 16. Overhead Line Routing
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Routing Objectives
16.3. Preliminary Routing
16.4. Detailed Line Survey and Profile
Chapter 17. Structures, Towers and Poles
17.1. Introduction
17.2. Environmental Conditions
17.3. Structure Design
17.4. Pole and Tower Types
Chapter 18. Overhead Line Conductor and Technical Specifications
18.1. Introduction
18.2. Environmental Conditions
18.3. Conductor Selection
18.4. Calculated Electrical Ratings
18.5. Design Spans, Clearances and Loadings
18.6. Overhead Line Fittings
18.7. Overhead Line Impedance
18.8. Substation Busbar Selection – Case Study
Chapter 19. Testing and Commissioning
19.1. Introduction
19.2. Quality Assurance
19.3. Works Inspections and Testing
19.4. Site Inspection and Testing
19.5. Testing and Commissioning Methods
Appendix A. Commissioning Test Procedure Requirements
Appendix B. Drawings, Diagrams, and Manuals
Chapter 20. Electromagnetic Compatibility
20.1. Introduction
20.2. Standards
20.3. Compliance
20.4. Testing
20.5. Screening
20.6. Typical Useful Formulae
20.7. Case Studies
Chapter 21. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
21.1. Introduction
21.2. Programmable Logic Controllers
21.3. Power Line Carrier Communication Links
21.4. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
21.5. Software Management
Chapter 22. Project Management
22.1. Introduction
22.2. Project Evaluation
22.3. Financing
22.4. Project Phases
22.5. Terms and Conditions of Contract
22.6. Tendering
22.7. Model Forms of Contract – Exercise
Appendix A:. Project Definition/Questionnaire
Appendix B:. Bidding Checklist
Chapter 23. Distribution Planning
23.1. Introduction
23.2. Definitions
23.3. Load Forecasting
23.4. System Parameters
23.5. System Reliability
23.6. Distributed Generation
23.7. Drawings and Materials Take Off
Chapter 24. Power Quality – Harmonics in Power Systems
24.1. Introduction
24.2. The Nature of Harmonics
24.3. The Generation of Harmonics
24.4. The Effects of Harmonics
24.5. The Limitation of Harmonics
24.6. Ferroresonance and Subharmonics
24.7. Harmonic Studies
24.8. Case Studies
Chapter 25. Power Quality – Voltage Disturbances
25.1. Introduction
25.2. The Nature and Cause of Voltage Disturbances in Power Systems
25.3. Solutions
25.4. Case Study
Chapter 26. High Voltage Direct Current Transmission
26.1. Introduction
26.2. HVAC vs. HVDC Transmission Solutions
26.3. HVDC System Configurations
26.4. Converter Topologies
26.5. HVDC System Components
26.6. General HVDC Characteristics
26.7. Control Schemes
26.8. AC and DC Interaction
26.9. HVDC System Performance Issues
26.10. Emerging Trends and Technologies
Chapter 27. Smart Grids
27.1. Introduction
27.2. The Challenges to be Met by Smart Grids
27.3. Smart Grid Technologies
27.4. Power Equipment Solutions
27.5. Energy Storage
Chapter 28. Fundamentals
28.1. Introduction
28.2. Symbols and Nomenclature
28.3. Alternating Quantities
28.4. Vector Representation
28.5. Vector Algebra
28.6. Sequence Components
28.7. Network Fault Analysis
28.8. Design Optimization
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