Electric Power Distribution Systems Operations

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Electric Power Distribution Systems Operations

Introduction

Electric Power Distribution Systems Operations
Electric Power Distribution Systems Operations


    This manual on electric power distribution systems is one of a series developed to aid utility supervisory personnel at shore establishments in the performance of their duties. It includes information obtained from extensive research of current literature on the subject and preferred practices based on practical experience. The principles and procedures described are in accordance with national professional society, association, and institute codes.

    Application principles and procedures for the operation of electric power distribution systems and associated major apparatus are presented. The contents include principles of power systems, cabling systems, electrical equipment, power system protection and coordination, instruments and meters, operational procedures, and electrical utilization systems.

HANDBOOK FOR PROTECTION ENGINEERS

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Table Of Contents

CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES OF POWER SYSTEMS 1-1

1.1 Typical Power Network

1.2 Electric Power Generation

1.3 Alternating Current Power Transmission System

1.4 Primary Distribution Systems

1.5 Secondary Distribution Systems

1.6 Emergency and Standby Power Systems

CHAPTER 2 POWER DISTRIBUTION CABLE SYSTEMS 2-1

2.1 Cable Specifications

2.2 Cable Construction

2.3 Cable Ratings and Selection Criteria

2.4 Types of Cable Installations

2.5 Power System Applications

CHAPTER 3 POWER SYSTEM ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 3-1

3.1 Major Apparatus

3.2 Transformers

3.3 Voltage Regulators

3.4 Switches

3.5 Circuit Breakers

3.6 Automatic Circuit Reclosers

3.7 Power Capacitors

3.8 Distribution Substation

CHAPTER 4 POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION AND COORDINATION 4-1

4.1 System Protection Methods

4.2 Short-Circuit Currents

4.3 Relays

4.4 Applied Protective Relaying

4.5 Fuses

4.6 Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers

4.7 System Coordination Study

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CHAPTER 5 POWER SYSTEM INSTRUMENTS AND METERS 5-1

5.1 Instrumentation and Metering

5.2 Instruments

5.3 Meters

CHAPTER 6 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION 6-1

6.1 Power System Structure

6.2 Control Center Procedures

6.3 Switchboards

6.4 Safety and Environmental Requirements

CHAPTER 7 ELECTRICAL UTILIZATION SYSTEMS 7-1

7.1 System Voltages

7.2 Equipment Nameplate Ratings and Nominal System Voltages

7.3 Street Lighting Systems

CHAPTER 8 MANAGING THE OPERATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION

SYSTEMS 8-1

8.1 Operations Overview

8.2 Operations Management

8.3 Maintenance Management

8.4 System Planning Studies

CHAPTER 9 NEW AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 9-1

9.1 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

9.2 Control Circuits and Devices

9.3 Cogeneration

9.4 Variable Speed Electric Drive Systems


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